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Online Civil Rights Resource lists

ON- LINE EDUCATION/ CIVIL RIGHTS / PUBLIC POLICY RESOURCES

General
Language Rights
Anti-Racism
High Stakes Testing
Gender Issues
No Child Left Behind
Students With Disabilities
Migrant Education
Homeless Student Education
School Reform
Technolgy
School Discipline
Immigrant Issues
Charter Schools
Vouchers
Runaway Teens
Help

General

  1. Civil Rights 101, http://www.civilrights.org/research_center/, this cite provides a short introduction to civil rights law including school desegregation, affirmative action, women, people with disabilities, gays and lesbians, Asians, Latinos, race, class and economic justice.
  1. ACLU of Northern California, We have rights too! A guide to some of the

    Most Important Questions that Students Have About Civil Liberties, htttp://www.aclunc.org/students/guide/,  this Guide includes information on the following subjects:

    Freedom of Expression
    Clubs and Activities
    Library & Classroom Books
    Pledge and Prayers
    Dress Codes
    Searches
    Discrimination
    Bilingual and Special Education
    Health & Medical Care
    School Records
    School Attendance
    Punishment
    Trouble with the Law
    Military
    Emancipation of Minors

  2. Incarcerated Parents Manual (Jan.2002), www.prisonerswithchildren.org ,

    This manual discusses a variety of issues of concern to parents, grandparents and other relatives who are primary caregivers including information about enrolling children for school, compulsory attendance, children with disabilities, child care, and duties of guardians.

Language Rights

1. Limited English Proficient/English Language Learner Students

a. Generally

See http://www.cde.ca.gov/ for information on California programs for ELL Students. There are also a number of excellent websites involving LEP students, including: -James Crawford’s “Language Policy Web Site & Emporium reports on bilingual education, English Only, English Plus, endangered languages and language rights including anti-bilingual initiatives.
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JWCrawford -Dr. Jim Cummins’, ESL and Second Language Learning Web! Discussing Second Language Acquisition and Literacy Development,
http://www.iteachilearn.com/cummins/ -Dr.Kenji Hakuta’s website, discusses improving the education of language minority students. http://www.stanford.edu/~hakuta/  (LINK IS NOT WORKING)-Dr. Jill Mora’s Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development CULAD Website, http://coe.sdsu.edu/people/jmora -Center for Applied Linguistics, improving communication through better understanding of language and culture. http://www.cal.org

-National Association for Bilingual Education (NABE),
http://www.nabe.org/

-California Association for Bilingual Education (CABE),
http://www.bilingualeducation.org

See U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services website for information of LEP rights in the health care system. http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/lep/

2. Executive Order 13166:Improving Access to Services For Persons with

a. Limited English Proficiency

b. National Asian and Pacific Islander Legal Consortium collects policies of various federal agencies required to implement the law.

3. English Only Laws
      1. http://www.napalc.org/programs/languagerights/resources/index.html. (Link Wont Work)
      2. Talking points and other information about English Only laws.
 
See also James Crawford, above.

 

Anti-Racism
 

1. Desegregation

a. Race in American Public Schools: Rapidly Resegregating School Districts, http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/research/deseg/reseg_schools02.php
2. Adequacy and Equity
a. A pending California lawsuit, Williams v. California, attempts to improve the quality of Californias educational system. This site has all of the court papers.
http://www.decentschools.org/index.php  

b. For a discussion of all of the cases around the U.S. involving this issue see
Overview and Inventory of State Education Reforms: 1900 to 2000, http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2003020

 

3. Affirmative Action

Cases challenging the affirmative action programs at the University of Michigan including background information, court briefs and court opinions, commentary by constitutional scholars, and resources for teachers.

-See Equal Justice Society website for information on preserving affirmative action, http://equaljusticesociety.org

 

4. Hate Crimes
http://www.dfeh.ca.gov/Publications/posters.Ralph.asp (Link doesnt work).
California agency, which enforces laws prohibiting hate crimes, provides information and representation to the public.

 

 

High Stakes Testing
1. CRLA Exit Exam PowerPoints. (Spanish and English)
http://www.crla.org/public_information.htm (Link doesnt work)  PowerPoint discusses Californias requirement that all High School Students pass an exit exam in order to receive a High School Diploma.

2.   http://fairtest.org . Reports on testing issues throughout the U.S.

 

Gender Issues

1. Sexual Harassment.

a. Sexual Harassment in school
http://www.equalrights.org/know/index.htm . Equal Rights Advocates provides information and representation to students sexually harassed at school. (Do- add in Irmas Spanish translation).
    for further information on sexual harassment policies of the Office  
    for Civil Rights
2. Gay and Lesbian issues
a. Safety First! a survival guide for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
Transgender and Questioning Youth under 18, http://www.lsc-sf.org/resources/index.html.

 

No Child Left Behind
 

1. Department of Education links to governing statutes, regulations and other     Interpretive policy memos. http://www.ed.gov

2. Major Changes to ESEA in the No Child Left Behind Act by Learning First    Alliance. http://www.nea.org/esea/images/ESEAsummary.pdf  (Link Wont Work).

3. OELA Summit on ELL Students U.S. Department of Education conference proceedings on the effects of NCLB on LEP students. http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/oela/summit/index.html

4. Public Education Network, An Action Guide for Community and Parent Leaders, http://www.publiceducation.org , using NCLB to improve student achievement.

5. No Child Left, a web site by James Mckenzie, Ed.D. who writes an ongoing critique of the law. http://nochildleft.org.

 

Students With Disabilities
General: See state handbook outlining legal rights of persons with disabilities:
http;//ag.ca.gov/consumers/pdf/disabled.pdf

1. K-12  

a. Special Education

1. See http://www.pai-ca.org/pubs/401601.htm for comprehensive materials on the subject. PAI also provides legal representation to students with disabilities.

2. See also, California Department of Education, Special Education Division, Parental Rights/Procedural Safeguards for Special Education Students,http://www.cde.ca.gov/spbranch/sed/notepsum.htm (Link Wont Work)

b. Section 504, A.D.A.

1. See Anderle, Helping Schools Make the Grade,
http://www.michbar.org/journal/article.cfm?articleID=232&volumeID=16&viewType=arch summarizes the key requirements of civil rights statutes prohibiting discrimination in the schools.
2. See Free Appropriate Public Education for Students with
Disabilities, U.S. Dept. of Ed. provides information on FAPE for elementary and secondary students.
http://www.ed.gov/offices/OCR/publications/html (LinkWont Work- page not found)
3.A.D.H.D.
Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD) assist parents with education issues, http://www.chadd.org/

2.  Transition, High School to College

    
Students with Disabilities Preparing for Postsecondary Education: Know Your Rights and Responsibilities”, Information for High School students with disabilities entering college. http://www.ed.gov/offices/OCR/publications/index.html (Link Wont Work).

3. Higher Education

Making Accommodations: The Legal World of Students with Disabilities”,
Discusses accommodations for college students with disabilities.
http://www.adagreatlakes.org/adanews/accommodations.htm (Link Wont Work)

Migrant Education
The Migrant Education Program (MEP) is authorized under Part C of Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended. Only a State educational agency (SEA) may receive a Title I, Migrant Education Program grant from the U. S. Department of Education. However, public agencies or private nonprofit organizations, including institutions of higher education, may participate in the program through subgrants or contracts with SEAs.
State law sets out the administrative framework for delivering MEP services that focus on meeting the needs of the students that emerge as a result of their mobility.
For a description of the federal Migrant Education Program see:

http://www.ed.gov/offices/OESE/MEP/  (Link Wont Work)

-The California migrant education program including a guide to local programs can be found at http://www.cde.ca.gov/iasa/migrant.html .

 

Homeless Student Education

McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, Title VII, Subtitle B, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 11431-11435; Title 34 CFR Part 74, ensures educational rights and protections for children and youth experiencing homelessness. According to a child or youth's best interest, Local Educational Agencies (LEAs) must either continue the child/youth's education in the school of origin, or enroll the child/youth in school in any public school that homeless students who live in the attendance area where the child/youth is actually living are eligible to attend. States must submit a plan demonstrating how its policies comply with the law. All LEAs must designate an appropriate staff person as a local educational agency liaison to insure that the Act is complied with.
Any State desiring to receive funding under NCLB Title I Part A must submit a plan to the Department of Education that is coordinated with the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act. LEAs also must reserve such funds as are necessary to provide services comparable to those provided to children in Title I, Part A funded schools to serve homeless children who do not attend participating schools, including support services to children in shelters and other locations where children may live.
1. U.S. Department of Education Guidance,
Discussion of federal McKinney Act funding for homeless students. ttp://www.ed.gov/offices/OESE/SASA/hmlsprogresp.html .
2. National Center on Homelessness & Poverty
Several client education pieces and issue briefs for advocates downloadable
including "Education of Children and Youth in Homeless Situations, 2003     
uide to Their Rights;" McKinney-Vento 2001-- Law into Practice Series --   
escribing the Act in detail. Education of Children and Youth in Homeless
ituations, a fact sheet on homeless children’s rights to public education.

Click on Education)

Technology
 

1. Digital Divide

See Virtual Power, Technology Education and Community. School Reform See “Overview and Inventory of State Education Reforms: 1990-2000, http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid+2003020  (Link Wont Work)

Child Care  

1. California Child Care Policy

Child Care Law Center has a variety of publications including Qs and As about CalWorks Child Care. http://www.childcarelaw.org/publications.cfm

School Discipline

1. General

See materials involving school discipline in California, Spanish and
2. Zero Tolerance.
Cal Dept of Education summarizes the law concerning zero tolerance. www.ced.ca.gov/spbranch/safety/policies/zerotolerance.asp (Link Wont Work).


Immigrant Issues

1.Immigration Status

   National Immigration Law Center provides information on immigration law.

2. Government Benefits

   National Immigration Law Center provides information on benefits for     
   immigrants in California. http://www.nilc.org/ce/ceindex.htm

3. Immigrants Right to an Education

  Help Ensure that Immigrant Students Have Access to Educational   
  Opportunities, http://www.nclr.org/policy/schoolalert/alert.html  (Link Wont   
  Work- page not found) (English and Spanish). A short reminder that immigrant    
  students have a right to attend public K-12 Schools.

4. College Tuition

Discussion of AB-540 which allows certain immigrant High School graduates to attend California colleges and pay in state tuition, http://www.maldef.org/

   

Charter Schools

U.S.Department of Education, OCR (May 2000), Applying Federal Civil Rights Laws to Public Charter Schools, Questions and Answers, www.ed.gov/offices/OCR/docs/charter.pdf ,the civil rights principles that apply to charter schools are the same principles that apply to all public schools.

Vouchers


U.S. Supreme Court holds that Cleveland Ohio program providing tuition aid to students to attend private religious and non-religious schools does not violate the Establishment clause. Read the Courts decision. http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=000&invol=00-1751

Runaway Teens
Legal Rights and Options for Runaway Teens, http://www.lsc-sf.org/resources/runaway 2001.pdf (Link Wont Work).

 



 

 





 

Last update: 6/14/06